Logistics Glossary

Operations • Module glossary

Logistics Glossary

This glossary explains common words and fields you’ll see when using Logistics in XFatora.

  • Written for general business users (not developers).
  • Includes simple explanations, realistic examples, and field-level descriptions.

Also known as: Logistics Management

Terms (A–Z)


Carrier

What it is: A carrier is the company or service that transports shipments (courier, freight, internal fleet).

When you use it: Use carriers to manage delivery performance and costs.

Example: You use one carrier for local deliveries and another for international shipping.

Common fields (and what they mean):

  • Carrier Name: Company name.
  • Service Level: Standard, express, etc.
  • Contact Details: For coordination.

Related terms: Shipment, Delivery SLA


Customer Notifications

What it is: Customer notifications are messages sent about shipment progress (dispatched, out for delivery, delivered).

When you use it: Use them to reduce support tickets and increase satisfaction.

Example: Customers receive a message: “Your order is out for delivery.”

Common fields (and what they mean):

  • Trigger: Status change or milestone.
  • Channel: Email/SMS/WhatsApp (depending on setup).
  • Message: Notification content.

Related terms: Support Desk, Tracking


Delivery Cost

What it is: Delivery cost includes carrier fees, fuel, labor, and packaging costs for shipping.

When you use it: Use delivery cost tracking to price shipping accurately and improve margins.

Example: You discover certain routes cost more and adjust delivery pricing policy.

Common fields (and what they mean):

  • Carrier Fee: External shipping fees.
  • Fuel Cost (optional): For internal fleet.
  • Labor Cost (optional): Driver time cost.

Related terms: Fleet Operations, Profitability


Delivery Order

What it is: A delivery order is the instruction to deliver specific items and quantities to a destination.

When you use it: Use delivery orders to guide picking, packing, and dispatch.

Example: A sales order triggers a delivery order for the warehouse team.

Common fields (and what they mean):

  • Customer: Delivery recipient.
  • Items: What to deliver.
  • Delivery Date: Planned delivery.
  • Address: Delivery location.

Related terms: Inventory, Picking & Packing


Delivery SLA

What it is: Delivery SLA is the promised delivery time window (same day, next day, 2–3 days).

When you use it: Use delivery SLAs to set expectations and monitor performance.

Example: Express deliveries must arrive within 24 hours.

Common fields (and what they mean):

  • Service Level: Standard/express/etc.
  • Target Time: Expected delivery time.
  • Penalty/Policy (optional): Internal policy for misses.

Related terms: Carrier, ETA


Delivery Status

What it is: Delivery status shows the current stage of a shipment—prepared, dispatched, in transit, delivered, failed.

When you use it: Use statuses to trigger notifications and internal follow-ups.

Example: A failed delivery triggers a reschedule task automatically.

Common fields (and what they mean):

  • Status: Current state.
  • Reason (if failed): No answer, wrong address, etc.
  • Next Action: Reschedule, return, retry.

Related terms: Customer Notifications, Returns


Dispatch

What it is: Dispatch is the step where goods leave your facility and become the responsibility of logistics transport.

When you use it: Use dispatch confirmation to start tracking and customer updates.

Example: Once dispatched, the customer receives a message with tracking details.

Common fields (and what they mean):

  • Dispatch Date/Time: When it left.
  • Carrier/Driver: Who is delivering.
  • Vehicle (optional): Delivery vehicle.

Related terms: Tracking, Shipment


ETA (Estimated Time of Arrival)

What it is: ETA is the estimated delivery arrival time.

When you use it: Use ETA to keep customers informed and reduce “Where is my order?” calls.

Example: Customer portal shows ETA updated to 4:30 PM.

Common fields (and what they mean):

  • Estimated Arrival: Time estimate.
  • Confidence (optional): Low/medium/high confidence.

Related terms: Tracking, Customer Notifications


Logistics Dashboard

What it is: A logistics dashboard summarizes shipments, on-time rates, delays, and workload.

When you use it: Use it to spot bottlenecks and improve delivery performance.

Example: Dashboard shows top delay reasons and on-time delivery trends.

Common fields (and what they mean):

  • On-Time Rate: Delivered on time percentage.
  • Delays: Count and reasons.
  • Open Shipments: Active deliveries.

Related terms: Reporting, Goals Tracker


Packing List

What it is: A packing list is the document detailing what is included in a shipment package.

When you use it: Use it to reduce picking errors and help customers verify deliveries.

Example: The packing list shows 10 items across 3 cartons.

Common fields (and what they mean):

  • Items: List of items and quantities.
  • Packages: Number of boxes/cartons/pallets.
  • Notes: Handling instructions.

Related terms: Picking & Packing, Shipment


Picking & Packing

What it is: Picking is selecting items from inventory; packing is preparing them for shipment.

When you use it: Use picking and packing steps to reduce mistakes and improve shipping speed.

Example: Warehouse staff picks by location then packs with labels and packing list.

Common fields (and what they mean):

  • Pick List: What to pick and where.
  • Packed Quantity: Confirmed quantities packed.
  • Packaging Type: Box, pallet, envelope.

Related terms: Inventory, Barcode Scanning


Pickup

What it is: A pickup is collecting goods from a supplier, warehouse, or customer location.

When you use it: Use pickups for returns, supplier collections, or internal transfers.

Example: A driver picks up returns from a customer and brings them back to the warehouse.

Common fields (and what they mean):

  • Pickup Address: Where to collect.
  • Pickup Time Window: When to collect.
  • Contact Person: Who to meet.

Related terms: Returns, Fleet Operations


Proof of Delivery (POD)

What it is: Proof of delivery is confirmation that the customer received the shipment (signature, photo, or confirmation code).

When you use it: Use POD to prevent disputes and confirm completion.

Example: Driver captures a signature at delivery and uploads it as proof.

Common fields (and what they mean):

  • Delivered At: Time delivered.
  • Received By: Name of recipient.
  • Evidence: Signature/photo/OTP.

Related terms: Shipment, Customer Disputes


Returns

What it is: Returns are shipments coming back due to damage, wrong items, or customer changes.

When you use it: Use return workflows to update inventory and handle refunds or replacements smoothly.

Example: A customer returns a defective item; inventory is updated on receipt.

Common fields (and what they mean):

  • Return Reason: Why it’s returned.
  • Return Status: Requested/in transit/received/closed.
  • Disposition: Restock, repair, scrap.

Related terms: Warranty Center, Inventory, Credit Note


Route

What it is: A route is the planned path and sequence of deliveries for a driver or shipment run.

When you use it: Use routing to reduce delivery time and fuel costs.

Example: One route covers 8 customer stops in the same district.

Common fields (and what they mean):

  • Stops: Delivery sequence.
  • Estimated Time: Planned duration.
  • Distance: Planned distance.

Related terms: Fleet Operations, ETA


Shipment

What it is: A shipment is the movement of goods from your warehouse to a customer or between locations.

When you use it: Use shipments to track delivery progress and keep customers informed.

Example: You create a shipment for 20 boxes going from Warehouse A to a customer site.

Common fields (and what they mean):

  • Shipment Number: Unique identifier.
  • Origin: Where goods ship from.
  • Destination: Where goods are delivered.
  • Planned Date: Scheduled shipping date.
  • Status: Prepared, dispatched, in transit, delivered.

Related terms: Delivery Order, Tracking, Proof of Delivery


Shipping Label

What it is: A shipping label contains delivery address and routing information for carriers.

When you use it: Use labels to ensure shipments arrive correctly and can be tracked.

Example: Each carton receives a label with destination and tracking number.

Common fields (and what they mean):

  • Recipient Address: Delivery destination.
  • Tracking Code: Scannable tracking reference.
  • Handling Notes (optional): Fragile, keep upright, etc.

Related terms: Carrier, Tracking


Tracking

What it is: Tracking shows where a shipment is and its current status.

When you use it: Use tracking to improve transparency and support delivery troubleshooting.

Example: A shipment is marked “In Transit” then “Delivered” once confirmed.

Common fields (and what they mean):

  • Tracking Number: Reference for status updates.
  • Status: Prepared/in transit/delivered.
  • Last Update: Latest checkpoint time.

Related terms: Shipment, Proof of Delivery