Payroll Glossary

Finance • Module glossary

Payroll Glossary

This glossary explains common words and fields you’ll see when using Payroll in XFatora.

  • Written for general business users (not developers).
  • Includes simple explanations, realistic examples, and field-level descriptions.

Also known as: HR Payroll

Terms (A–Z)


Allowance

What it is: An allowance is an additional fixed amount paid to an employee (housing, transport, phone).

When you use it: Use allowances to structure compensation beyond base salary.

Example: A housing allowance is paid monthly as part of gross pay.

Common fields (and what they mean):

  • Allowance Name: Type of allowance.
  • Amount: Fixed value or percentage.
  • Taxable (optional): Whether it affects tax calculations.

Related terms: Gross Pay, Compensation Package


Bonus

What it is: A bonus is an extra payment given for performance, milestones, or company policy.

When you use it: Use bonuses to reward performance while keeping payroll records clear.

Example: A sales team receives a quarterly performance bonus.

Common fields (and what they mean):

  • Bonus Type: Performance, referral, seasonal, etc.
  • Amount: Bonus value.
  • Pay Period: When it’s paid.

Related terms: Gross Pay, Goals Tracker


Deductions

What it is: Deductions are amounts subtracted from gross pay (tax, insurance, loans, penalties).

When you use it: Use deductions to keep payroll compliant and accurate.

Example: An employee has a monthly loan deduction taken automatically.

Common fields (and what they mean):

  • Deduction Type: Tax, social insurance, loan, etc.
  • Amount: Value of the deduction.
  • Frequency: One-time or recurring.

Related terms: Taxes, Net Pay


Gross Pay

What it is: Gross pay is total earnings before deductions (base salary + allowances + overtime + bonuses).

When you use it: Use it to understand compensation cost before taxes and deductions.

Example: An employee’s gross pay increases due to approved overtime.

Common fields (and what they mean):

  • Base Salary: Fixed salary component.
  • Allowances: Housing/transport or other allowances.
  • Overtime: Extra hours compensation.
  • Bonus: Performance or seasonal bonuses.

Related terms: Net Pay, Overtime, Allowance


Leave Impact on Payroll

What it is: Leave impact reflects how unpaid leave or special leave affects salary calculations.

When you use it: Use it to ensure payroll matches attendance and HR policies.

Example: Unpaid leave reduces gross pay based on policy rules.

Common fields (and what they mean):

  • Leave Type: Paid, unpaid, sick, etc.
  • Days/Hours: Duration taken.
  • Adjustment: Increase/decrease applied.

Related terms: Time & Attendance, People Records


Net Pay

What it is: Net pay is what the employee actually receives after all deductions.

When you use it: Use net pay to confirm the final payment amount matches expectations.

Example: A payslip shows 8,000 SAR net pay after deductions and taxes.

Common fields (and what they mean):

  • Gross Pay: Starting point before deductions.
  • Total Deductions: All deductions combined.
  • Net Pay: Gross minus deductions.

Related terms: Deductions, Taxes


New Hire Pro-rate

What it is: Pro-rating adjusts salary when an employee joins mid-period, so they’re paid only for days worked.

When you use it: Use pro-rating to keep payroll fair and consistent.

Example: An employee starts on the 15th; payroll pays half-month salary.

Common fields (and what they mean):

  • Start Date: Employee’s start date.
  • Days Worked: Days included in pay.
  • Pro-rated Amount: Calculated pay for partial period.

Related terms: Pay Period, People Records


Overtime

What it is: Overtime is pay for hours worked beyond the standard schedule, usually at a higher rate.

When you use it: Use overtime rules to compensate staff fairly and to track labor costs.

Example: Warehouse staff work weekend hours; overtime is calculated and added to payroll.

Common fields (and what they mean):

  • Overtime Hours: Approved overtime hours.
  • Rate: Overtime multiplier or special rate.
  • Approval: Who approved the overtime.

Related terms: Time & Attendance, Payslip


Pay Period

What it is: A pay period is the time range for which employees are paid (monthly, biweekly, weekly).

When you use it: Use pay periods to align attendance, overtime, and deductions consistently.

Example: Payroll is processed monthly from the 1st to the 30th.

Common fields (and what they mean):

  • Start Date: Beginning of the period.
  • End Date: End of the period.
  • Pay Date: When employees receive payment.

Related terms: Time & Attendance, Payroll Run


Payment Method

What it is: Payment method is how employees are paid (bank transfer, cash, cheque).

When you use it: Use payment methods to streamline payroll processing and reporting.

Example: Most employees are paid by bank transfer; one contractor is paid in cash.

Common fields (and what they mean):

  • Method: Bank transfer, cash, etc.
  • Bank Details (if needed): Account/IBAN for transfer.

Related terms: Net Pay, Payroll Run


Payroll Approval

What it is: Payroll approval is the confirmation step before payments are executed.

When you use it: Use approvals to prevent mistakes and ensure finance/HR oversight.

Example: HR reviews employee changes; Finance approves the payroll run before payment.

Common fields (and what they mean):

  • Approver: Person responsible for approval.
  • Approval Date: When it was approved.
  • Notes: Any comments or exceptions.

Related terms: Payroll Run, Audit Trail


Payroll Journal

What it is: A payroll journal is the accounting posting that summarizes payroll expenses and liabilities.

When you use it: Use it to connect payroll to your core accounting reports.

Example: Payroll expense posts to “Salaries Expense” and deductions post to “Payables”.

Common fields (and what they mean):

  • Expense Accounts: Where payroll costs are recorded.
  • Liability Accounts: Taxes/deductions owed.
  • Period: Which pay period it belongs to.

Related terms: Core Accounting, General Ledger


Payroll Reports

What it is: Payroll reports summarize salaries, deductions, overtime, and costs by department or period.

When you use it: Use reports for budgeting, compliance, and management insight.

Example: Finance reviews payroll cost by department to plan headcount changes.

Common fields (and what they mean):

  • Period: The reporting period.
  • Department: Optional breakdown.
  • Totals: Gross, deductions, net.

Related terms: People Records, Core Accounting


Payroll Run

What it is: A payroll run is the process of calculating salaries for a pay period and preparing payslips and payments.

When you use it: Use payroll runs monthly (or per your schedule) to ensure employees are paid accurately and on time.

Example: At the end of the month, you run payroll for all active employees and approve it before payment.

Common fields (and what they mean):

  • Pay Period: The month or date range being paid.
  • Employees Included: Who is part of this payroll run.
  • Status: Draft, Reviewed, Approved, Paid.

Related terms: Payslip, Deductions, Net Pay


Payslip

What it is: A payslip is the document that explains an employee’s pay: earnings, deductions, and final net pay.

When you use it: Use payslips for transparency and for employee records.

Example: An employee downloads their payslip to verify overtime was included.

Common fields (and what they mean):

  • Gross Pay: Total earnings before deductions.
  • Deductions: Taxes, social contributions, loans, etc.
  • Net Pay: Final amount paid to the employee.
  • Pay Date: When payment is made.

Related terms: Payroll Run, Gross Pay, Net Pay


Payslip Distribution

What it is: Payslip distribution is how employees receive payslips (portal, email, download).

When you use it: Use controlled distribution to protect privacy while keeping access easy.

Example: Employees download payslips from their secure profile.

Common fields (and what they mean):

  • Delivery Channel: Portal, email, etc.
  • Access Control: Who can view the payslip.

Related terms: People Records, Security


Salary Change

What it is: A salary change updates an employee’s compensation—promotion, annual raise, or role change.

When you use it: Use salary change history to keep payroll accurate and transparent over time.

Example: An employee’s salary increases starting next month after a promotion.

Common fields (and what they mean):

  • Effective Date: When the change starts.
  • Old Salary: Previous value.
  • New Salary: Updated value.
  • Reason: Promotion, annual raise, correction.

Related terms: People Records, Audit Trail


Taxes

What it is: Payroll taxes are required contributions withheld or paid as part of payroll (varies by country).

When you use it: Use payroll tax tracking to avoid compliance issues and penalties.

Example: The payroll run calculates tax withholding automatically for each employee.

Common fields (and what they mean):

  • Tax Type: Withholding tax, income tax, etc.
  • Rate/Bracket: Based on local rules.
  • Employer vs Employee Share: Who pays what portion.

Related terms: Deductions, Compliance